Whatever the cause of cystitis, treatment must be taken very seriously.Even if symptoms of inflammation clear up quickly, you should not assume that the disease will go away on its own.Cystitis may have reached a more severe stage.Therefore, you should promptly get checked out and start treating the disease.
If cystitis is suspected, timely examination will help to respond quickly and prevent complications.
Common causes of cystitis
The most common cause of cystitis is E. coli.This occurs in 80% of cases.20% includes the following elements:
- Chlamydia;
- Candida mushrooms;
- Ureaplasma urealyticum.
Note that an infection that enters the bladder does not necessarily immediately cause an inflammatory process.It can be triggered by external factors and depends on hypothermia, recent surgical intervention and level of intimacy.
causes of infective cystitis
There are two types of this type of inflammation - complex and uncomplicated.The first form occurs in people who already have urinary tract disease.These include conditions such as pyelonephritis and inflammation of the prostate.The development of cystitis is also affected by diabetes, heart disease, and age.
Simple cystitis can occur in women of any age.It is caused by a specific species of microorganisms.As the pathology progresses, the flora will mix.Most of the microorganisms that affect the appearance of the inflammatory process in the bladder enter the bladder from the gastrointestinal and vaginal areas.It is for this reason that this pathology is classified as autoinfection.
Cystitis following intimacy is now common.Causes chlamydiasis.Some people, such as those with HIV or diabetes, may develop fungal cystitis.Its appearance is promoted by yeast-like fungi.
non-infectious cystitis
- Non-infectious cystitis is less frequently detected than all other types.It is caused by narrowing of the blood vessels in the urethra and lack of nutrition in the soft tissues.All these moments are caused by weakened immunity of the body.
- There is also chemical cystitis, caused by elements that enter the allantois due to abortion or insertion of diagnostic equipment.
- Allergy-induced cystitis occurs when you are exposed to an allergen.We are talking about products.This type of inflammation is transient and can be treated quickly without antibiotics.
- Cystitis and urinary tract disorders can lead to mental problems and stressful conditions.These inflammations tend to stay with a person for a long time and prevent him from living a fulfilling life.At the same time, no harmful elements can be detected in the urine, and relapses often occur.
Multiple pathogens are required for the development of cystitis.Microorganisms can enter the urine bag, and the protective power of the soft tissues is reduced.
infection process
The main route of infection is the anus.Then comes the vagina and urethra.Infections related to the kidneys and ureters are less common.
Infection occurs through the bloodstream and lymph nodes.
Sometimes you can "get" cystitis if the organs near your bladder become "sick."If the bladder mucosa is not properly protected, the reproduction of harmful organisms will be more intense.During the life process of these microorganisms, substances are released that damage cell membranes and trigger inflammatory processes.
Symptoms of cystitis
The following factors are thought to cause the disease:
- pregnant with fetus;
- labor activities;
- postpartum period;
- Hormonal changes during menopause.
What causes cystitis in little girls in kindergarten and primary school is the fact that they are more susceptible to inflammation than older children.This is due to age, immature ovaries and lack of sex hormones.These hormones appear when the vagina's protective mechanisms are complete.This causes harmful elements to combine and inflammatory processes to occur.
When defloration (rupture of the hymen) occurs, the infection enters the bladder through lymphatic vessels.
If sex is frequent and rough, the vaginal mucosa will be injured, and infection can easily penetrate into the bloodstream and then easily reach the bladder.In addition, foreign objects can enter the allantois during prolonged sexual intercourse.
If cystitis occurs during pregnancy, the cause is an enlarged uterus.It puts pressure on the urethra, causing urine to stagnate, causing inflammation.The cause of cystitis during pregnancy is a low immune system.
During menopause, female sex hormones are lost.They help boost immunity in the genital area.In this context, not only cystitis can appear, but also other diseases.
In men, cystitis may occur due to urological surgery or the presence of foreign bodies.Usually in men, bladder inflammation occurs in the context of a pre-existing medical condition.
The main causative factors of cystitis
Disease triggers enter the urethra in different ways.Medically, several ways in which cystitis may occur have been identified.
Urinary system.Any infection that enters the vagina will travel through the urethra to the desired area.
Bladder inflammation can be caused by bacterial vaginosis, cervicitis, cervicitis, and oral thrush.Worms and inflammatory processes in the pelvis can also influence the development of cystitis.
The pathology often occurs in the context of renal tuberculosis, pyelonephritis in the chronic stage.Even conditions unrelated to the urinary system can cause cystitis.These are dysbiosis, tonsillitis, furuncles.
Often, inflammation occurs after the hymen has been violated, which is why it's called "honeymoon cystitis."
If there is blood in cystitis, it indicates injury to the urinary system near the bladder.Blood can trigger rough sex.
Causes of inflammation in women
The main causes of cystitis in women are as follows:
- Failure to comply with hygiene standards;
- Not just hypothermia in the area below the belt, but hypothermia in the entire body;
- Trauma following intimacy (illness occurring hours after sexual intercourse);
- Irritation of the urethra during sexual intercourse and in classic positions;
- drinking “bad” water;
- Unbalanced diet and consumption of carbonated drinks;
- Instrumental diagnosis of pelvic organs;
- Existing disease in the bladder area;
- Allergic reactions to deodorants and personal care products;
- Past sore throat, rhinitis, and dental caries;
- type 1 and type 2 diabetes;
- severe stress;
- Mechanical damage caused by stones and salt crystals;
- Indiscriminate use of drugs during recent treatment without conducting drug sensitivity testing;
- Premature discontinuation of medications used to treat infectious cystitis;
- Reinfection of sexual partner;
- Weak pelvic floor muscles;
- Physical activity affecting the perineal area;
- Radiation cystitis, which occurs after radiation therapy for malignant tumors.
Cystitis can easily recur and become chronic.This fact accounts for 10% of all cases of inflammation.
Pregnancy and menopause
Women in this position are immunocompromised and therefore very vulnerable.The growing fetus puts a lot of pressure on the bladder.Pregnant women frequently go to relieve themselves, resulting in poor hygiene in the urethra area.If the bladder does not empty completely, urinary stasis can occur.As a result, annoying diseases appear.
When women reach a certain age, they will go through menopause.Instead of a monthly cycle, it’s hot flashes and general poor health.This period is caused by a lack of hormones.Bladder function is impaired, urination problems occur, and urinary incontinence occurs.As a result, hygienic procedures do not proceed as expected, and the urethral area becomes irritated.Against this background, cystitis occurs.
Bladder inflammation may occur unexpectedly and disappear quickly.This is wrong.It subsided, but at the same time it caused a lot of third-party diseases that had a negative impact on the body.
Precautions
- You should empty your bladder at the first signal.This is important because urinary retention can also lead to cystitis.
- Make it a habit to drink at least 6-8 glasses of water every day.It dilutes retained material and prevents bacteria from settling in urine for long periods of time.
- All diseases must be treated promptly.
- Maintain hygiene.Wash from front to back every day.It's important to treat the anal area because bacteria can quickly move into the vagina.
- It is recommended to wear only cotton underwear and loose-fitting clothing.
- If cystitis often worsens, you should stop bathing.It's best to wash while standing in the shower.
- After intimacy, you need to empty your bladder to "wash away" foreign bacteria.
If you notice the slightest signs of cystitis, you should see your doctor to determine a treatment plan.There are many causes of inflammation, so diagnosis and testing are mandatory.